Both are genuine burials at sea, and both have long histories in maritime tradition. The practical differences, however, are significant, and families deserve a clear picture of what each involves before making a decision.
The vast majority of sea burials today involve cremated remains. Cremation is required before ash scattering, and once cremated, the remains can be transported, stored, and committed at sea with relatively straightforward permitting. In California, a Disposition Permit for Cremated Remains is required, and federal EPA regulations mandate a minimum distance of three nautical miles from shore.
The ceremony is conducted from a vessel. The family releases the remains — and any biodegradable flowers — directly into the water. The process is intimate and entirely in the family's hands. There is no required officiant, no fixed script, and no time constraint once the yacht is at the ceremony site.
Full-body committal — the burial of unembalmed or embalmed remains in a weighted, biodegradable container at sea — is regulated by the EPA and requires significantly more planning. The burial must occur at least three nautical miles offshore and at a depth of at least 600 feet (in most West Coast waters). The container must be approved for ocean burial, and the preparation of the body follows specific requirements.
Full-body burials are conducted by the U.S. Navy for eligible service members. Civilian full-body burials at sea are rare and require coordination with a licensed vessel, EPA permits, and significant advance planning. They are conducted in deeper water farther offshore than ash scattering ceremonies.
Private ceremonies in San Diego are ash scattering ceremonies. They are accessible, legally straightforward, and allow the entire family to be present and participating. If a loved one expressed a wish for full-body burial and you're not eligible for the Navy program, contact us — we can advise on the available paths and the planning involved.